2018年考研英语一翻译真题如下：
The traditional way of teaching/learning emphasizes learning by doing, which is a fundamental principle of education. However, this approach has been challenged by the growing emphasis on standardized testing in recent years. Critics argue that excessive focus on test preparation can lead to a narrow curriculum and hinder the development of critical thinking skills.
On the other hand, proponents of standardized testing contend that it ensures fairness and accountability in the educational system. They argue that by setting a common standard, students are motivated to strive for excellence, and teachers are held responsible for their students' performance.
The debate over the role of standardized testing in education has been ongoing for decades. Some educators believe that it is crucial to assess students' knowledge and skills through tests, while others argue that alternative forms of assessment, such as portfolios and projects, are more effective in evaluating student learning.
In conclusion, while standardized testing has its merits, it is important to strike a balance between test preparation and a well-rounded education. The ultimate goal of education should be to foster a love of learning and develop the skills necessary for lifelong success.
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