在备战考研英语二的阅读理解部分时，以下是一道原创的练习题目：
题目：
In recent years, the rise of online education has sparked a heated debate among educators and parents. While some argue that it offers unparalleled convenience and accessibility, others contend that it lacks the personal touch and engagement of traditional classroom learning.
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Passage:
The advent of technology has revolutionized the way we access knowledge. Online platforms, such as Coursera and Khan Academy, provide a vast array of courses that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Proponents of online education believe that this democratization of learning empowers individuals to pursue their educational goals regardless of geographical or financial constraints. Moreover, the interactive nature of online courses, with quizzes and forums, ensures that learners remain engaged and motivated.
However, critics argue that the impersonal nature of online learning can lead to a lack of social interaction and reduced academic performance. They point out that the absence of face-to-face communication hinders the development of critical thinking and collaborative skills, which are essential for success in the real world.
Questions:
1. What is the main argument presented by proponents of online education in the passage?
2. According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of online education mentioned by critics?
3. How does the passage suggest that online education can affect a learner's motivation?
答案：
1. Proponents argue that online education democratizes learning, allowing individuals to pursue their educational goals regardless of geographical or financial constraints, and that its interactive nature keeps learners engaged and motivated.
2. Critics mention that the impersonal nature of online learning can lead to a lack of social interaction and reduced academic performance, potentially hindering the development of critical thinking and collaborative skills.
3. The passage suggests that online education can affect a learner's motivation by ensuring engagement through interactive elements like quizzes and forums, which can keep learners motivated.
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