考研英语作文高分技巧：常用词组用法全解析

在考研英语写作中，词组的使用不仅能让文章更地道，还能显著提升分数。很多考生却对词组的记忆和应用感到头疼。本站特别整理了5个常见问题，从基础到进阶，手把手教你如何让词组成为你的写作加分项，避免中式英语，让文章更符合学术规范。

常见问题解答

1. 如何正确使用"make a difference"而不显得重复？

"Make a difference"是考研英语中常见的表达，但过度使用会让文章显得单调。建议根据语境变换表达方式。例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以用"play a pivotal role in shaping societal progress"替代；在描述个人努力时，可改用"contribute to the betterment of one's community"。更高级的用法是结合具体事例，如："Through volunteering at local schools, she made a tangible difference in children's lives." 这种方式不仅避免了重复，还通过细节增强说服力。注意时态搭配，现在完成时（have made a difference）强调持续性，一般过去时（made a difference）则侧重具体事件。在正式写作中，避免口语化表达，如"make a big difference"，改用"exert a significant impact"更显专业。

2. "Take into account"和"consider"的区别是什么？

这两个词组都表示"考虑"，但侧重点不同。"Take into account"强调全面性，常用于分析问题时的严谨表达，如："When formulating policy, governments must take into account both economic and social factors." 这时必须包含多个考虑维度。而"consider"更灵活，可以单独使用，如："We should consider the environmental impact of this project." 在段落衔接中，"take into account"适合作为复合句的状语从句，如："Although time was limited, the committee took into account all submitted proposals." 而"consider"常用于简单句，如："The professor considered the student's argument carefully." 语法上，"take into account"不可被动使用，而"consider"可以，如："The issue was carefully considered by the panel." 在高级写作中，可以搭配抽象名词，如"consider the implications of technological advancement"，这种用法能提升文章的理论深度。

3. 如何避免"on the one hand...on the other hand"的生硬感？

这个结构虽然经典，但频繁使用会显得刻意。替代方案包括：用"while"或"whereas"连接对比句，如："Economic growth has increased job opportunities, while environmental concerns have limited industrial expansion"；用"despite"引导让步句，如："Technological innovation drives efficiency, despite its potential for job displacement"；或用分词结构增强连贯性，如："Balancing economic development with sustainability requires strategic planning." 在正式写作中，避免过度强调对立，可以改用"it is evident that..."引导对比，如："It is evident that technological progress offers both benefits and challenges." 语法上注意主语一致性，对比句中最好保持主语平行，如："On the one hand, automation improves productivity；on the other hand, it raises ethical questions about labor rights." 若主语不同，需用分号隔开，如："On the one hand, the policy reduces inequality；on the other hand, it may stifle competition." 这种处理方式既自然又严谨。

4. "In terms of"和"regarding"的适用场景有何不同？

"In terms of"更口语化，适合讨论具体方面，如："In terms of transportation, the city needs more public transit options." 而"regarding"更正式，常用于学术写作，如："Regarding the research findings, further analysis is required." 两者在句式中的位置不同："in terms of"通常放在句首或主语后，如："The company excels in terms of innovation"；"regarding"则常跟名词，如："The report regarding climate change was widely cited." 语法上，"in terms of"后可跟多个方面，如："In terms of quality, price, and service, this product ranks highest"；"regarding"则需单一对象，如："Regarding the grant application, all documents must be submitted by Friday." 在高级写作中，"in terms of"可以与抽象名词搭配，如"in terms of cultural exchange"，而"regarding"更倾向具体名词，如"regarding the funding request"。选择时需考虑文章的正式程度和讨论的抽象性。

5. 如何让"play a crucial role"更生动？

单纯使用"play a crucial role"会显得模板化。可以结合具体动词增强表现力，如："Education plays a pivotal role in fostering critical thinking skills"；用同位语补充说明，如："Education, playing a crucial role in societal development, requires continuous investment"；或用现在分词作状语，如："Playing a crucial role in global health, vaccines have saved millions of lives." 语法上注意被动语态的误用，如："The role was played by education"是错误的，应改为"Education played the role..." 在高级写作中，可以改用名词化结构，如："The pivotal function of education in modern society cannot be overstated." 也可以用比喻，如："Education is the cornerstone upon which a knowledge-based economy is built." 这种表达既自然又形象，能显著提升文章的文学性。避免与原文重复，如"play a key role"的变体"play a central part"虽可使用，但不如结合具体语境的原创表达效果好。