在备战考研英语翻译时，以下是一些必背的高频词汇，它们在历年真题中频繁出现，掌握这些词汇对于提高翻译准确度和速度至关重要：
1. Economic growth
2. Technological advancement
3. Globalization
4. Environmental protection
5. Sustainable development
6. Market competition
7. Innovation
8. Social welfare
9. Government policy
10. Cultural diversity
11. International cooperation
12. Economic crisis
13. Trade balance
14. Investment opportunity
15. Consumer behavior
16. Labor market
17. Education reform
18. Health care
19. Urbanization
20. Intellectual property
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