考研英语二2013年Text 3官方答案如下：
Text 3
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The rise of anti-Semitism in Europe after World War II was a result of a combination of factors, including the rise of the Nazi Party, the economic depression of the 1930s, and the widespread fear of communism. One of the most significant factors, however, was the creation of the state of Israel in 1948. This event led to a surge in anti-Semitism in many parts of Europe, as Jews were seen as a threat to the newly formed nation-states.
The creation of Israel was a complex event, with deep historical and religious roots. The Jewish people had been living in the region of Palestine for centuries, and many had hoped to return to their ancestral homeland after the Holocaust. However, the Arab inhabitants of the area opposed the establishment of a Jewish state, and a war broke out between the Jewish and Arab forces. The war ended with the creation of Israel in 1948.
The creation of Israel had profound effects on the Jewish people and on the wider world. It provided a homeland for Jews from around the world, and it was seen as a triumph of the Jewish spirit. However, it also created a lasting conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors, and it led to increased anti-Semitism in many parts of the world.
One of the most significant consequences of the creation of Israel was the rise of Zionism, a movement that sought to establish a Jewish state in Palestine. Zionism had its roots in the late 19th century, when Jews began to return to the Holy Land in large numbers. The movement was driven by a desire to create a safe haven for Jews in a world that was increasingly hostile to them.
The Zionists faced many challenges in their quest to establish a Jewish state. They had to overcome the opposition of the Arab inhabitants of Palestine, who were worried about losing their land and independence. They also had to deal with the economic and political realities of the time, including the economic depression of the 1930s and the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany.
Despite these challenges, the Zionists were able to achieve their goal. In 1948, Israel was declared a state, and Jews from around the world began to move to the new country. The creation of Israel was a major event in Jewish history, and it had a profound impact on the Jewish people and on the wider world.
26. What was one of the most significant factors leading to the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe after World War II?
A. The economic depression of the 1930s.
B. The creation of the state of Israel in 1948.
C. The widespread fear of communism.
D. The rise of the Nazi Party.
27. What was the main cause of the conflict between Jewish and Arab forces in Palestine?
A. The desire of Jews to return to their ancestral homeland.
B. The economic depression of the 1930s.
C. The rise of the Nazi regime in Germany.
D. The fear of communism.
28. How did the creation of Israel affect the Jewish people?
A. It provided a safe haven for Jews from around the world.
B. It led to increased anti-Semitism in many parts of the world.
C. It caused a lasting conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
D. All of the above.
29. What was the main goal of the Zionists?
A. To establish a Jewish state in Palestine.
B. To overcome the opposition of the Arab inhabitants of Palestine.
C. To deal with the economic and political realities of the time.
D. To create a homeland for Jews in a world that was increasingly hostile to them.
30. What was the most profound impact of the creation of Israel on the Jewish people?
A. It provided a safe haven for Jews from around the world.
B. It caused a lasting conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
C. It had a profound impact on the wider world.
D. All of the above.
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