2010年考研英语二Text 1的翻译如下：
In the 1960s, when the United States was still a largely agrarian society, the idea of a "cashless society" was a futuristic fantasy. Today, with the advent of electronic payments and mobile banking, that fantasy is becoming a reality. The benefits of a cashless society are numerous, including increased security, convenience, and efficiency.
A cashless society would eliminate the need for physical currency, which is often a target for theft and fraud. It would also reduce the risk of carrying large sums of money, which can be dangerous. In addition, a cashless society would streamline transactions, making them faster and more efficient.
However, the transition to a cashless society is not without its challenges. Many people, especially the elderly and those in rural areas, are not comfortable with technology and may struggle to adapt to a cashless world. There is also the issue of privacy, as electronic transactions can be tracked and monitored more easily than cash transactions.
Despite these challenges, the trend towards a cashless society is clear. Many countries, including China and Sweden, have already taken significant steps towards eliminating cash. In China, mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become the norm, while in Sweden, cash transactions have decreased significantly.
As technology continues to evolve, the transition to a cashless society will likely become smoother. However, it is important to ensure that everyone has access to the necessary technology and training to participate in this new era.
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