2023年考研英语一卷真题及答案如下：
第一部分：写作
1. 小作文（10分）
题目：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你家乡的传统文化活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍一种你家乡的传统节日；
（2）描述节日的庆祝活动；
（3）说明你为什么喜欢这个节日。
答案示例：
Dear Tom,
I was delighted to receive your letter asking about the traditional cultural activities in my hometown. I am happy to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the most celebrated festivals in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a time to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest against the corrupt government. During the festival, people race dragon boats, eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and hang calamus and mugwort to ward off evil spirits.
I particularly enjoy this festival because it brings the community together and reflects our rich cultural heritage. The dragon boat races are thrilling, and the food is delicious. I hope you can experience this wonderful festival some day.
Looking forward to your next letter.
Best regards,
Li Hua
2. 大作文（20分）
题目：随着科技的快速发展，人们越来越依赖智能设备。请写一篇短文，探讨智能设备对人们生活的影响，并表达你的观点。
答案示例：
With the rapid development of technology, intelligent devices have become an integral part of our lives. This essay aims to discuss the impact of these devices on our daily routines and express my opinion on this matter.
On the one hand, intelligent devices have brought numerous benefits. They have made our lives more convenient, efficient, and connected. For instance, smartphones allow us to communicate with friends and family anytime, anywhere. Smart home devices can automate tasks, saving us time and effort. Moreover, online learning platforms have made education more accessible.
On the other hand, there are concerns about the negative effects of intelligent devices. Over-reliance on these devices can lead to social isolation, reduced physical activity, and even mental health issues. Additionally, the constant exposure to screens may affect our sleep and overall well-being.
In my opinion, while intelligent devices offer great advantages, it is crucial to maintain a balance. We should use these devices to enhance our lives, not to replace human interaction and physical activities. It is essential to be mindful of the time we spend on our devices and ensure that they do not interfere with our daily responsibilities and relationships.
In conclusion, intelligent devices have significantly impacted our lives, both positively and negatively. It is up to us to harness their benefits while mitigating the potential drawbacks.
第二部分：阅读理解
（以下省略阅读理解部分的详细内容，包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和仔细阅读）
第三部分：翻译
（以下省略翻译部分的详细内容）
第四部分：完形填空
（以下省略完形填空部分的详细内容）
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