2018考研英语二阅读全文翻译如下：
Section A
Passage One
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
In the United States, the number of women who work is increasing, and so is the number of women who have careers. However, despite the increase in the number of working women, women are still underrepresented in the workplace. This is particularly true for women in the highest-ranking positions in companies.
The reason for this is not hard to find. Many women are unable to work full-time because of their responsibilities at home. These responsibilities include caring for children, older relatives, and the house. These responsibilities often prevent women from being able to work long hours. This means that they are not able to move up the corporate ladder as quickly as men.
However, some women are choosing to work part-time or on a flexible schedule. This allows them to balance their work and home lives. It also allows them to move up the corporate ladder at a pace that is right for them.
Despite the increase in the number of working women, women are still underrepresented in the highest-ranking positions in companies. This is due to a number of factors. One factor is that many women are still not sure of their rights in the workplace. They are not aware of the laws that protect them from discrimination. Another factor is that many women are not confident in their abilities. They are afraid that they will not be able to handle the pressure of a high-ranking position.
However, there are some signs that things are changing. More women are now being appointed to high-ranking positions in companies. This is a positive sign that things are improving for women in the workplace.
Questions 36 to 40:
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The increasing number of working women is changing the workplace.
B. Women are still underrepresented in the highest-ranking positions in companies.
C. Women are choosing to work part-time or on a flexible schedule.
D. Women are not confident in their abilities.
37. Why are women underrepresented in the highest-ranking positions in companies?
A. They are unable to work full-time because of their responsibilities at home.
B. They are not sure of their rights in the workplace.
C. They are not confident in their abilities.
D. They are afraid of the pressure of a high-ranking position.
38. What is the positive sign mentioned in the passage?
A. More women are being appointed to high-ranking positions in companies.
B. Women are choosing to work part-time or on a flexible schedule.
C. Women are no longer underrepresented in the workplace.
D. Women are no longer afraid of the pressure of a high-ranking position.
39. What is the author's attitude towards the situation of women in the workplace?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Neutral.
D. Critical.
40. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage women to work full-time.
B. To explain the reasons why women are underrepresented in the highest-ranking positions in companies.
C. To suggest that women should choose to work part-time or on a flexible schedule.
D. To show that things are improving for women in the workplace.
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