2015年考研英语二阅读翻译部分主要考察考生对英语长篇文章的理解和翻译能力。以下是一篇模拟的2015年考研英语二阅读文章及翻译：
原文：
In the early 20th century, the world was on the brink of great change. New technologies, such as the telephone and the automobile, were transforming the way people lived and worked. At the same time, the world was facing new challenges, such as global warming and the rise of totalitarian regimes.
The early 20th century was a time of great progress and innovation. The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, revolutionized communication. It allowed people to talk to each other across long distances, which was unimaginable before. The automobile, invented by Karl Benz in 1885, changed the way people traveled. It made long-distance travel possible and brought people closer together.
However, the early 20th century was also a time of great challenges. Global warming, a phenomenon that was not well understood at the time, was beginning to have a significant impact on the planet. The rise of totalitarian regimes, such as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, posed a threat to democracy and human rights.
翻译：
在20世纪初期，世界正站在伟大变革的边缘。新技术的出现，如电话和汽车，正在改变人们的生活和工作方式。同时，世界也面临着新的挑战，如全球变暖和极权政体的崛起。
20世纪初期是一个伟大进步和创新的时期。1876年，亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话，彻底改变了通讯方式。它使人们能够跨越长距离进行交谈，这在以前是想都不敢想的。1885年，卡尔·本茨发明了汽车，改变了人们出行的方式。它使长途旅行成为可能，使人们更加接近。
然而，20世纪初期也是一个充满挑战的时期。全球变暖，当时人们对这一现象了解不多，已经开始对地球产生重大影响。极权政体的崛起，如纳粹德国和苏联，对民主和人权构成了威胁。
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