2020年考研英语一阅读全文翻译如下：
Passage 1
With the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved. However, despite the wealth of modern society, the gap between the rich and the poor has become increasingly prominent. This phenomenon has aroused great concern among the public.
Some people believe that the widening gap between the rich and the poor is mainly due to the imbalance of wealth distribution. In their view, the government should take effective measures to promote fair distribution of wealth and reduce the wealth gap. They argue that this is essential for social stability and harmony.
Others hold a different opinion. They believe that the wealth gap is a natural result of market competition. In their view, individuals' wealth depends on their own efforts and abilities. Therefore, the government should not interfere excessively in the market and let it operate freely.
In my opinion, both sides have their own merits. On the one hand, the government should take responsibility for promoting fair distribution of wealth and ensuring social stability. On the other hand, the market should be allowed to operate freely to stimulate innovation and drive economic growth. Only in this way can we achieve a balance between social equity and economic development.
Passage 2
The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our lives. Among them, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has greatly facilitated our communication and information acquisition.
However, the Internet also brings some negative effects. For example, it may lead to excessive reliance on the Internet, resulting in decreased face-to-face communication skills. Moreover, the spread of false information on the Internet has caused widespread confusion and harm.
In order to fully utilize the advantages of the Internet and minimize its negative effects, we should take the following measures. Firstly, we should strengthen our self-discipline and not become overly dependent on the Internet. Secondly, we should improve our critical thinking ability to distinguish between true and false information. Finally, we should actively participate in online and offline communication to maintain our interpersonal skills.
Passage 3
The issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent in recent years. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the environment has been severely damaged, causing serious harm to human health and ecological balance.
In order to address this problem, the government has implemented a series of measures. For example, it has established strict environmental protection laws and regulations, increased investment in environmental protection projects, and encouraged the development of green technology.
However, environmental protection is a long-term and arduous task. It requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and individuals. We should all take responsibility for environmental protection and contribute to a better future for our children.
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