考研英语二试题及解析如下：
试题一：阅读理解
Passage 1：
阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章摘要：本文主要讨论了全球变暖对生态系统的影响。
问题：全球变暖对生态系统的主要影响是什么？
解析：根据文章内容，全球变暖导致冰川融化，海平面上升，生态系统失衡，许多物种面临生存威胁。
试题二：完形填空
阅读以下文章，选择最佳选项填空。
文章摘要：本文讲述了一位年轻人在职场中不断成长的故事。
问题：根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
1. He __（1）__ his first job at the age of 22.
A. found
B. lost
C. quit
D. left
解析：根据上下文，应选A. found（找到）。
试题三：翻译
将以下句子翻译成英语。
解析：The teacher praised the student for his excellent performance in the exam.
翻译：老师表扬了那位学生在考试中的出色表现。
试题四：写作
根据以下提示，写一篇150-200词的短文。
提示：1. 阐述你选择考研的原因；
2. 分析考研对你未来职业发展的影响；
3. 表达你对未来学习的期望。
解析：以下为作文示例：
Choosing to pursue a postgraduate degree is a significant decision in my life. The primary reason for my choice is the desire to deepen my understanding of my major and enhance my professional skills. I believe that a postgraduate education will equip me with the knowledge and abilities necessary to excel in my future career.
Furthermore, pursuing a postgraduate degree will have a profound impact on my professional development. It will allow me to engage in more advanced research and gain practical experience, which will undoubtedly contribute to my growth as a professional in my field.
In conclusion, I am excited about the opportunities that a postgraduate education will bring and look forward to the challenges and rewards that lie ahead.
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