在英语二的考研阅读题中，考生需要精准把握文章的主旨大意，同时分析并理解作者的观点和态度。以下是一篇原创的英语二考研阅读理解题及答案：
阅读理解
Passage:
In recent years, the rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The environmental impact of online shopping has become a significant concern.
The environmental impact of e-commerce is multifaceted. Firstly, the production of goods requires energy and resources, which contribute to carbon emissions. Secondly, the transportation of products over long distances also adds to the carbon footprint. Lastly, the disposal of packaging materials and electronic waste poses a serious environmental threat.
To mitigate these negative effects, companies and consumers must take action. Companies can adopt greener production processes and implement sustainable packaging solutions. Consumers, on the other hand, should be more mindful of their purchasing decisions and opt for eco-friendly options when possible.
Questions:
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of e-commerce
B. The rise of e-commerce
C. The environmental impact of e-commerce
D. Solutions to reduce the environmental impact of e-commerce
2. According to the passage, what are the main environmental issues related to e-commerce?
A. Carbon emissions from production
B. Transportation of products
C. Disposal of packaging materials and electronic waste
D. All of the above
3. What actions should companies take to reduce the environmental impact of e-commerce?
A. Adopt greener production processes
B. Implement sustainable packaging solutions
C. Encourage consumers to make eco-friendly choices
D. All of the above
Answers:
1. C
2. D
3. D
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