在备战英语考研的征途上，掌握真题是至关重要的。以下是精选的一篇英语考研阅读真题，附带详细翻译，助你深入理解英语阅读技巧：
考研英语阅读真题：
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of plastic waste. The widespread use of plastic bags, bottles, and straws has led to significant pollution in oceans, rivers, and forests. As a result, many countries have implemented strict regulations to reduce plastic consumption and promote sustainable practices.
The plastic pollution crisis is not only harmful to wildlife but also poses a threat to human health. Microplastics, tiny particles of plastic, have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even in the air we breathe. These particles can absorb toxic chemicals and enter the food chain, ultimately affecting human health.
To address this issue, several innovative solutions have been proposed. One approach is the development of biodegradable plastics, which are designed to break down naturally over time. Another solution is the use of alternative materials, such as paper or cotton, which can replace single-use plastics.
However, simply switching to alternative materials is not enough. It is crucial to change our consumption habits and adopt a more sustainable lifestyle. This includes reducing our reliance on single-use plastics, recycling more effectively, and supporting policies that promote environmental protection.
真题翻译：
近年来，人们对塑料垃圾对环境的影响越来越关注。塑料袋、瓶子和吸管的广泛使用导致了海洋、河流和森林中的严重污染。因此，许多国家实施了严格的法规来减少塑料消耗和推广可持续做法。
塑料污染危机不仅对野生动物有害，也对人类健康构成威胁。微塑料，即微小的塑料颗粒，已经被发现存在于饮用水、海鲜甚至我们呼吸的空气中。这些颗粒可以吸收有毒化学物质并进入食物链，最终影响人类健康。
为了解决这个问题，已经提出了几种创新方案。一种方法是开发可生物降解的塑料，它们被设计成在一段时间内自然分解。另一种解决方案是使用替代材料，如纸张或棉布，可以替代一次性塑料。
然而，仅仅转向替代材料是不够的。改变我们的消费习惯和采取更可持续的生活方式至关重要。这包括减少对我们依赖一次性塑料的依赖，更有效地回收，并支持促进环境保护的政策。
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