在考研英语翻译部分，以下是一些常见的词汇与短语，这些词汇和短语经常出现在长难句中，掌握它们对于提高翻译准确性和速度至关重要：
1. 趋势与动向：trend, trend toward, shift, movement, shift in direction
2. 原因与结果：cause, reason, result, due to, as a result of
3. 比较：compare, contrast, in comparison, on the other hand
4. 方式与方法：method, approach, way, manner, by means of
5. 影响：effect, impact, influence, result in, lead to
6. 观点与态度：opinion, view, attitude, hold the view that, believe in
7. 事实与数据：fact, data, according to, statistics show
8. 理解与解释：understand, interpret, clarify, explain, in terms of
9. 发展与进步：development, progress, advance, improve, enhance
10. 预测与展望：predict, forecast, anticipate, look forward to, expect
通过熟练运用这些词汇和短语，考生可以在翻译过程中更加得心应手。现在，想要全面提升考研英语能力，不妨试试微信小程序：【考研刷题通】，这里有政治刷题、英语刷题、数学等全部考研科目的刷题资源，助你高效备考，轻松应对考试挑战！【考研刷题通】——你的考研利器！