2019年英语二真题翻译如下：
原文：
In the past, the focus of education was on knowledge transmission. Teachers were seen as the bearers of knowledge, and students were expected to memorize and recite what they had learned. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards a more student-centered approach. Teachers now encourage students to think critically and independently, and to explore the world around them. This shift has been driven by the recognition that students are not passive recipients of knowledge, but active participants in their own learning.
译文：
在过去，教育的重点在于知识的传递。教师被视为知识的载体，学生被期望记住并复述他们所学的。然而，近年来，教育方法发生了向以学生为中心的转变。教师现在鼓励学生进行批判性思考，独立探索周围的世界。这种转变是由认识到学生不是知识的被动接受者，而是自己学习的积极参与者的认识所推动的。
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