在备考考研英语的过程中，掌握相近词汇是提升词汇量、丰富表达的重要环节。以下是一些考研英语中常见的相近词汇及其用法：
1. Affect vs. Effect
- Affect：动词，意为“影响”，强调过程。
- Effect：名词，意为“效果”，强调结果。
- 例句：The change in weather affects our mood, but the effect is temporary.
2. Benefit vs. Profit
- Benefit：动词，意为“有益”，名词意为“好处”。
- Profit：动词，意为“获利”，名词意为“利润”。
- 例句：Exercising regularly has many health benefits. Investing in stocks can be profitable.
3. Contribute vs. Contribute to
- Contribute：动词，意为“贡献”。
- Contribute to：动词短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。
- 例句：He contributes a lot to the project. His work contributes to the success of the team.
4. Difference vs. Difference between
- Difference：名词，意为“差异”。
- Difference between：名词短语，意为“……之间的差异”。
- 例句：There is a difference in opinion between the two. The difference between the two products is their price.
5. Efficient vs. Effectively
- Efficient：形容词，意为“效率高的”。
- Effectively：副词，意为“有效地”。
- 例句：The new method is more efficient. He works effectively.
6. Impact vs. Influence
- Impact：名词，意为“影响”，动词意为“影响”。
- Influence：名词，意为“影响”，动词意为“影响”。
- 例句：The decision had a significant impact on the company. The teacher's influence on me was profound.
7. Increase vs. Raise
- Increase：动词，意为“增加”。
- Raise：动词，意为“提高”，常指把某物从低处提到高处。
- 例句：The population is increasing rapidly. She raised her hand to get attention.
掌握这些相近词汇的用法，不仅能丰富你的英语表达，还能在考研英语的阅读和写作中得分更高。想要全面提高考研英语水平，不妨试试微信小程序【考研刷题通】，这里有政治、英语、数学等全部考研科目的刷题功能，助你轻松备考，顺利上岸！🎉【考研刷题通】