在2022年的考研英语二中，新题型部分选取了一篇关于科技发展的英文原文。以下是该部分的原文节选：
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In the era of rapid technological advancement, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors has become a focal point of global attention. AI's potential to revolutionize industries, from healthcare to transportation, is undeniable. However, the ethical implications of AI adoption raise significant concerns among experts and the public alike.
The healthcare industry has seen remarkable benefits from AI integration. AI-driven diagnostics can identify diseases at early stages, leading to more effective treatments. Additionally, AI-powered robots assist in surgeries, enhancing precision and reducing the risk of human error. Despite these advancements, there are ethical dilemmas, such as the potential for AI to replace human doctors and the need for strict data privacy regulations.
Transportation is another sector ripe for AI transformation. Autonomous vehicles promise to reduce traffic accidents and improve efficiency. However, the integration of AI into vehicles raises questions about liability in case of accidents and the potential for job displacement among drivers.
The agricultural sector is also embracing AI to increase productivity. Drones equipped with AI can monitor crop health and pests, leading to more efficient use of resources. Yet, the use of AI in agriculture has sparked debates about the impact on traditional farming practices and the potential for increased reliance on technology.
As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to address the ethical, legal, and societal challenges that come with it. Governments and private entities must collaborate to establish frameworks that ensure responsible AI development and deployment.
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