在2012年的考研英语二Text 3中，文章探讨了全球化背景下，不同文化之间的交流与融合。以下是该部分的答案解析：
1. 问题：What is the main idea of the text?
答案：The text discusses the cultural exchanges and integration in the context of globalization.
2. 问题：What does the author argue about cultural differences?
答案：The author argues that cultural differences are inevitable and they should be respected and appreciated.
3. 问题：What is the author's opinion on cultural identity?
答案：The author believes that cultural identity can be maintained while embracing cultural differences.
4. 问题：What does the author suggest for international communication?
答案：The author suggests that people should learn to communicate effectively across cultures.
5. 问题：What is the purpose of the text?
答案：The purpose of the text is to promote cultural awareness and understanding in the context of globalization.
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