在2013年考研英语一阅读理解中，考生们将面临一篇或多篇长篇阅读材料，要求理解文章的主旨大意，把握文章结构，分析作者的观点和态度，并准确翻译指定的段落。以下是一个可能的原文段落及其翻译：
原文段落：
"In 2013, the world of higher education faced unprecedented challenges. Economic downturns, rising tuition fees, and a job market that seemed to favor those with practical skills over those with theoretical knowledge all contributed to a shift in the way students and institutions approached their studies. The emphasis on vocational education grew, as did the debate over the value of a traditional college degree. Critics argued that universities were becoming too corporate, too focused on producing graduates who could immediately contribute to the workforce, rather than nurturing critical thinkers and lifelong learners."
翻译：
“2013年，高等教育领域面临着前所未有的挑战。经济衰退、学费上涨以及似乎更青睐实用技能而非理论知识的就业市场，这些都导致了学生和院校对待学习方式的变化。职业教育的重视程度增加，关于传统大学学位价值的争论也日益激烈。批评者认为，大学正变得过于商业化，过于关注培养能够立即为劳动力做出贡献的毕业生，而不是培养批判性思维者和终身学习者。”
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