在考研英语二的阅读真题中，考生需要深入理解文章的主旨大意，准确把握作者的观点态度，同时快速有效地筛选和整合信息。以下是一篇原创的考研英语2阅读真题解答：
【真题原文】
As technology advances, the need for skilled workers increases. However, many companies are struggling to find qualified employees. The gap between the skills needed in the workplace and the skills possessed by the workforce is widening, leading to a skills shortage.
One reason for this skills shortage is the lack of proper training programs. Many workers do not receive adequate training to keep up with the latest technological advancements. As a result, they are unable to perform their jobs effectively, which creates a gap between the expected and actual performance.
Another reason is the mismatch between education and industry needs. While educational institutions focus on providing a broad-based education, employers demand specific skills that are in demand in the job market. This gap between education and industry needs leads to a skills shortage.
To address this issue, companies need to invest in training programs that provide workers with the necessary skills. They should also collaborate with educational institutions to ensure that the curriculum aligns with industry needs. Additionally, workers should be encouraged to engage in lifelong learning to keep up with the ever-changing technological landscape.
【解题过程】
1. 确定文章主旨：本文主要讨论了技能短缺的原因及其解决方法。
2. 分析作者观点：作者认为，技能短缺是由于缺乏适当的培训、教育和行业需求不匹配。
3. 总结文章要点：技能短缺的原因、解决方法以及如何应对技能短缺。
【答案】
本文主要讨论了技能短缺的原因及其解决方法。作者认为，技能短缺是由于缺乏适当的培训、教育和行业需求不匹配。为了解决这一问题，公司需要投资于培训项目，并与教育机构合作，确保课程与行业需求相符。同时，鼓励工人终身学习，以适应不断变化的技术环境。
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