在英语考研题目中，以下是一道典型的阅读理解题目，并提供详细的解题步骤和思路。
题目：
The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has sparked a debate about the future of work. Some argue that these technologies will lead to widespread job displacement, while others believe that they will create new opportunities. In this article, we explore both perspectives.
Step 1: Skim the passage to understand the main argument.
The passage presents two contrasting viewpoints on the impact of automation and AI on employment.
Step 2: Analyze the first perspective.
The author presents the argument that automation and AI will result in job displacement. They cite several examples, such as the decline of manufacturing jobs and the increasing use of AI in customer service.
Step 3: Analyze the second perspective.
The author then introduces the counter-argument that automation and AI will create new opportunities. They discuss the potential for new industries to emerge and the possibility of workers being retrained for new roles.
Step 4: Evaluate the arguments.
The author evaluates both arguments by considering the potential economic and social impacts. They acknowledge the challenges of job displacement but also emphasize the importance of adapting to new technologies.
Step 5: Choose the best answer.
Based on the analysis, the best answer to the question about the author's perspective on the impact of automation and AI on employment is:
Answer: The author believes that while automation and AI will lead to job displacement, they will also create new opportunities and necessitate the adaptation of the workforce.
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